2 Timothy 4:13

Authorized King James Version

The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
φαιλόνην
The cloke
a mantle (surtout)
#3
ὃν
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ἀπέλιπον
I left
to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
#5
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
Τρῳάδι
Troas
the troad (or plain of troy), i.e., troas, a place in asia minor
#7
παρὰ
with
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#8
Κάρπῳ
Carpus
carpus, probably a christian
#9
ἐρχόμενος
when thou comest
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
φέρε
bring
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#11
καὶ
with thee and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βιβλία
the books
a roll
#14
μάλιστα
but especially
(adverbially) most (in the greatest degree) or particularly
#15
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
μεμβράνας
the parchments
a (written) sheep-skin

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection